Jules Roussel #32 OF Millsaps

gp 44
avg .323
hr 4
rbi 24
r 36
sb 12
Recent Games
Apr 22 at Birmingham Southern L, 8-6
Apr 26 vs. Trinity (Tex.) L, 2-1
Apr 27 vs. Hendrix W, 6-2
Apr 28 vs. Rhodes W, 11-4
Apr 28 vs. Trinity (Tex.) W, 13-3
Apr 29 vs. Birmingham Southern L, 21-4
Statistics category Overall Conf
Games 44 13th 14 59th
Plate appearances 196 14th 59 51st
At Bats 161 13th 49 52nd
Runs 36 20th 8 54th
Hits 52 16th 17 34th
Doubles 11 11th 7 6th
Triples 4 4th - -
Home Runs 4 8th 2 8th
Runs Batted In 24 30th 6 60th
Total bases 83 11th 30 21st
Walks 20 18th 6 31st
Hit by pitch 12 3rd 3 19th
Strikeouts 39 2nd 10 26th
Sacrifice Flies 1 53rd - -
Sacrifice Hits 2 38th 1 26th
Hit into double play 3 32nd 1 29th
Stolen Bases 12 12th 4 14th
Caught Stealing 2 31st - -
Batting Average .323 32nd .347 24th
On Base Percentage .433 21st .448 20th
Slugging Percentage .516 14th .612 10th
Appearances 0 151st 0 122nd
Games started 0 88th 0 53rd
Wins 0 86th 0 47th
Losses 0 85th 0 57th
Saves 0 33rd 0 17th
Complete Games - - - -
Shutouts - - - -
Innings Pitched 0.0 325th 0.0 319th
Hits - - - -
Runs - - - -
Earned Runs - - - -
Walks - - - -
Strikeouts - - - -
Strikeouts per Game .00 - .00 -
Doubles Allowed - - - -
Triples Allowed - - - -
WHIP - - - -
Home Runs Allows - - - -
At Bats Against - - - -
Batting Average Against - - - -
Earned Run Average 0.00 - 0.00 -
Wild pitches - - - -
Hit Batters - - - -
Balks - - - -
Sacrifice Flies Allowed - - - -
Sacrifice Hits Allowed - - - -
Total Chances 91 69th 24 97th
Put Outs 88 38th 23 70th
Assists 1 217th 0 177th
Errors 2 95th 1 64th
Fielding Percentage .978 - .958 -
Double Plays - - - -
Stolen Bases Allowed - - - -
Runners Caught Stealing - - - -
Runners Caught Stealing Percentage - - - -
Passed Balls - - - -
Catcher's Interference - - - -
Date Opponent Score ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs
Feb 7 Belhaven W, 8-7 4 2 1 1 - - 0 - 2 1 -
Feb 10 Ozarks (Ark.) W, 11-3 3 1 2 - - - 1 2 - 2 -
Feb 12 Piedmont L, 3-1 3 1 1 - - - 0 - 2 - -
Feb 17 vs. Westminster (Mo.) W, 9-1 2 1 0 - - - 0 2 1 1 -
Feb 18 vs. Simpson W, 11-10 2 5 2 1 1 - 1 2 - 1 -
Feb 19 at Ozarks (Ark.) W, 11-4 4 2 1 - 1 - 0 - 1 - -
Feb 21 at Huntingdon L, 2-1 1 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Feb 25 vs. York (Pa.) W, 7-4 3 1 0 - - - 0 1 1 1 1
Feb 25 at LaGrange W, 17-10 3 2 0 - - - 0 4 3 - -
Feb 26 at Emory W, 6-1 5 2 3 - - - 0 - - - -
Feb 28 Mississippi Col. L, 16-10 5 1 2 - - - 1 - 1 - -
Mar 3 vs. Montclair St. L, 14-7 5 0 1 1 - - 0 - 3 - -
Mar 4 at Piedmont W, 11-2 5 1 2 - - - 1 - 3 - -
Mar 5 vs. Methodist W, 10-1 5 0 2 - - - 2 - - - -
Mar 7 Birmingham Southern L, 10-5 5 2 1 1 - - - - 1 - -
Mar 10 Ill. Wesleyan L, 10-5 5 0 0 - - - 0 - 2 - -
Mar 11 Ill. Wesleyan L, 10-3 2 0 1 - - - 1 1 - - -
Mar 16 at LaGrange L, 5-1 3 0 0 - - - 0 - 3 - -
Mar 17 at LaGrange W, 9-7 4 0 0 - - - 1 - - - -
Mar 18 at LaGrange W, 10-0 4 1 2 - - - 1 2 1 1 -
Mar 20 Huntingdon W, 12-2 4 0 1 - - - 1 - 2 - -
Mar 24 at Oglethorpe W, 5-2 2 0 1 - - - 0 1 - - -
Mar 24 at Oglethorpe W, 7-2 3 0 2 2 - - 1 1 - - -
Mar 25 at Oglethorpe L, 7-6 2 0 0 - - - 0 1 - 1 -
Mar 27 Mississippi Col. L, 13-10 2 1 1 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 31 at Centre W, 13-4 4 2 2 - - 1 1 - 2 - -
Mar 31 at Centre W, 5-4 4 0 1 - - - 0 - 2 - -
Apr 1 at Centre   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 Belhaven W, 6-3 4 1 2 - 1 1 2 - - - -
Apr 6 Sewanee W, 18-1 4 2 3 1 - 1 3 - - - -
Apr 7 Sewanee W, 14-2 3 1 2 1 - - 1 1 - 1 -
Apr 7 Sewanee W, 11-6 4 0 0 - - - 0 1 1 1 -
Apr 10 at Mississippi Col. W, 10-9 5 1 3 - - 1 3 - 1 - 1
Apr 14 Rhodes W, 7-2 3 1 1 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 14 Rhodes L, 8-3 5 0 1 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 15 Rhodes L, 14-12 4 0 1 1 - - 0 - - - -
Apr 17 at Belhaven W, 4-1 4 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 21 at Birmingham Southern W, 7-2 3 0 1 1 - - 0 - - - -
Apr 21 at Birmingham Southern L, 10-3 3 1 1 - - - 0 1 2 1 -
Apr 22 at Birmingham Southern L, 8-6 5 1 1 1 - - 0 - 2 - -
Apr 26 vs. Trinity (Tex.) L, 2-1 3 0 1 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 27 vs. Hendrix W, 6-2 4 0 1 - - - 1 - - - -
Apr 28 vs. Rhodes W, 11-4 5 2 3 - 1 - 0 - - - -
Apr 28 vs. Trinity (Tex.) W, 13-3 4 1 2 - - - 0 - - 1 -
Apr 29 vs. Birmingham Southern L, 21-4 4 0 0 - - - 2 - 1 - -
Date Opponent Score hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Feb 7 Belhaven W, 8-7 1 - - 2 1 - 1 - - 5
Feb 10 Ozarks (Ark.) W, 11-3 - - - 2 0 - - 1 - 5
Feb 12 Piedmont L, 3-1 1 - - 1 0 - - - - 4
Feb 17 vs. Westminster (Mo.) W, 9-1 1 - - 0 0 - - 1 - 5
Feb 18 vs. Simpson W, 11-10 1 - - 5 2 - - - - 5
Feb 19 at Ozarks (Ark.) W, 11-4 1 - - 3 1 - - 1 - 5
Feb 21 at Huntingdon L, 2-1 1 - - 0 0 - 1 - - 2
Feb 25 vs. York (Pa.) W, 7-4 1 - - 0 0 - - 2 - 5
Feb 25 at LaGrange W, 17-10 - - - 0 0 - - - - 7
Feb 26 at Emory W, 6-1 - - - 3 0 1 2 - - 5
Feb 28 Mississippi Col. L, 16-10 - - - 2 0 - - 2 - 5
Mar 3 vs. Montclair St. L, 14-7 - - - 2 1 - - 1 - 5
Mar 4 at Piedmont W, 11-2 - - - 2 0 - - - - 5
Mar 5 vs. Methodist W, 10-1 - - - 2 0 - 2 1 2.00 5
Mar 7 Birmingham Southern L, 10-5 - - - 2 1 - 2 1 2.00 5
Mar 10 Ill. Wesleyan L, 10-5 - - - 0 0 - 1 2 0.50 5
Mar 11 Ill. Wesleyan L, 10-3 1 - - 1 0 - - 1 - 4
Mar 16 at LaGrange L, 5-1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 3
Mar 17 at LaGrange W, 9-7 - 1 - 0 0 - 3 2 1.50 5
Mar 18 at LaGrange W, 10-0 - - - 2 0 - - 1 - 6
Mar 20 Huntingdon W, 12-2 - - - 1 0 - 1 - - 4
Mar 24 at Oglethorpe W, 5-2 - - - 1 0 - - 1 - 3
Mar 24 at Oglethorpe W, 7-2 1 - - 4 2 - - 1 - 5
Mar 25 at Oglethorpe L, 7-6 - - - 0 0 - 1 1 1.00 3
Mar 27 Mississippi Col. L, 13-10 1 - - 1 0 - - 1 - 3
Mar 31 at Centre W, 13-4 - - - 5 1 - - - - 4
Mar 31 at Centre W, 5-4 - - - 1 0 - 1 - - 4
Apr 1 at Centre   - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 Belhaven W, 6-3 - - - 7 2 1 2 - - 4
Apr 6 Sewanee W, 18-1 - - - 7 2 - - 1 - 4
Apr 7 Sewanee W, 14-2 - - - 3 1 - - 1 - 4
Apr 7 Sewanee W, 11-6 - - - 0 0 - 2 1 2.00 5
Apr 10 at Mississippi Col. W, 10-9 - - - 6 1 - 1 - - 5
Apr 14 Rhodes W, 7-2 - - - 1 0 - 1 1 1.00 3
Apr 14 Rhodes L, 8-3 - - - 1 0 1 2 1 2.00 5
Apr 15 Rhodes L, 14-12 1 - 1 2 1 - 4 - - 6
Apr 17 at Belhaven W, 4-1 - - - 0 0 - 3 1 3.00 4
Apr 21 at Birmingham Southern W, 7-2 1 - - 2 1 - 2 - - 4
Apr 21 at Birmingham Southern L, 10-3 - - - 1 0 - - - - 4
Apr 22 at Birmingham Southern L, 8-6 - - - 2 1 - 1 1 1.00 5
Apr 26 vs. Trinity (Tex.) L, 2-1 - - - 1 0 - - 1 - 3
Apr 27 vs. Hendrix W, 6-2 - - 1 1 0 - 2 2 1.00 5
Apr 28 vs. Rhodes W, 11-4 - - - 5 1 - - 1 - 5
Apr 28 vs. Trinity (Tex.) W, 13-3 - - - 2 0 - - 2 - 4
Apr 29 vs. Birmingham Southern L, 21-4 - - - 0 0 - 1 1 1.00 4
Date Opponent Score gs w l sv ip h r er era whip bb k hr
Feb 7 Belhaven W, 8-7 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 10 Ozarks (Ark.) W, 11-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 12 Piedmont L, 3-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 17 vs. Westminster (Mo.) W, 9-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 18 vs. Simpson W, 11-10 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 19 at Ozarks (Ark.) W, 11-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 21 at Huntingdon L, 2-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 25 vs. York (Pa.) W, 7-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 25 at LaGrange W, 17-10 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 26 at Emory W, 6-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 28 Mississippi Col. L, 16-10 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 3 vs. Montclair St. L, 14-7 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 4 at Piedmont W, 11-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 5 vs. Methodist W, 10-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 7 Birmingham Southern L, 10-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 10 Ill. Wesleyan L, 10-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 11 Ill. Wesleyan L, 10-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 16 at LaGrange L, 5-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 17 at LaGrange W, 9-7 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 18 at LaGrange W, 10-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 20 Huntingdon W, 12-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 24 at Oglethorpe W, 5-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 24 at Oglethorpe W, 7-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 25 at Oglethorpe L, 7-6 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 27 Mississippi Col. L, 13-10 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 31 at Centre W, 13-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 31 at Centre W, 5-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 1 at Centre   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 Belhaven W, 6-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 6 Sewanee W, 18-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 7 Sewanee W, 14-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 7 Sewanee W, 11-6 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 10 at Mississippi Col. W, 10-9 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 14 Rhodes W, 7-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 14 Rhodes L, 8-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 15 Rhodes L, 14-12 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 17 at Belhaven W, 4-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 21 at Birmingham Southern W, 7-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 21 at Birmingham Southern L, 10-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 22 at Birmingham Southern L, 8-6 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 26 vs. Trinity (Tex.) L, 2-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 27 vs. Hendrix W, 6-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 28 vs. Rhodes W, 11-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 28 vs. Trinity (Tex.) W, 13-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 29 vs. Birmingham Southern L, 21-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Date Opponent Score tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Feb 7 Belhaven W, 8-7 5 4 0 1 .800 - - - - - -
Feb 10 Ozarks (Ark.) W, 11-3 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 12 Piedmont L, 3-1 5 5 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 17 vs. Westminster (Mo.) W, 9-1 3 2 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 18 vs. Simpson W, 11-10 2 2 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 19 at Ozarks (Ark.) W, 11-4 6 6 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 21 at Huntingdon L, 2-1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Feb 25 vs. York (Pa.) W, 7-4 2 2 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 25 at LaGrange W, 17-10 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 26 at Emory W, 6-1 2 2 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 28 Mississippi Col. L, 16-10 2 2 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 3 vs. Montclair St. L, 14-7 2 2 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 4 at Piedmont W, 11-2 3 3 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 5 vs. Methodist W, 10-1 3 3 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 7 Birmingham Southern L, 10-5 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 10 Ill. Wesleyan L, 10-5 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 11 Ill. Wesleyan L, 10-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 16 at LaGrange L, 5-1 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 17 at LaGrange W, 9-7 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 18 at LaGrange W, 10-0 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 20 Huntingdon W, 12-2 3 3 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 24 at Oglethorpe W, 5-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 24 at Oglethorpe W, 7-2 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 25 at Oglethorpe L, 7-6 3 2 0 1 .667 - - - - - -
Mar 27 Mississippi Col. L, 13-10 3 3 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 31 at Centre W, 13-4 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 31 at Centre W, 5-4 3 3 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Centre   - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 4 Belhaven W, 6-3 2 2 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 6 Sewanee W, 18-1 2 2 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 7 Sewanee W, 14-2 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 7 Sewanee W, 11-6 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 10 at Mississippi Col. W, 10-9 4 4 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 14 Rhodes W, 7-2 2 2 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 14 Rhodes L, 8-3 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 15 Rhodes L, 14-12 2 2 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 17 at Belhaven W, 4-1 4 4 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 21 at Birmingham Southern W, 7-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 21 at Birmingham Southern L, 10-3 2 2 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 22 at Birmingham Southern L, 8-6 5 5 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 26 vs. Trinity (Tex.) L, 2-1 2 2 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 27 vs. Hendrix W, 6-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 28 vs. Rhodes W, 11-4 3 3 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 28 vs. Trinity (Tex.) W, 13-3 2 2 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 29 vs. Birmingham Southern L, 21-4 3 3 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
2011-12 44 161 36 52 11 4 4 24 20 39 12 2 .323 .433 .516
Total 44 161 36 52 11 4 4 24 20 39 12 2 .323 .433 .516
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
2011-12 44 12 1 2 83 19 3 36 34 1.06 196
Total 44 12 1 2 83 19 3 36 34 1.06 196
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/9 hr era whip
2011-12 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Total 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
2011-12 44 91 88 1 2 .978 - - - - - -
Total 44 91 88 1 2 .978 - - - - - -
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
Total 44 161 36 52 11 4 4 24 20 39 12 2 .323 .433 .516
Conference 14 49 8 17 7 - 2 6 6 10 4 - .347 .448 .612
Exhibition - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
-
Home 16 60 13 20 5 1 2 10 5 12 5 - .333 .429 .550
Away 18 64 13 20 4 1 2 8 10 20 3 1 .313 .430 .500
Neutral 10 37 10 12 2 2 - 6 5 7 4 1 .324 .444 .486
 
-
Wins 28 104 29 40 7 4 4 20 17 20 10 2 .385 .496 .644
Losses 16 57 7 12 4 - - 4 3 19 2 - .211 .308 .281
 
-
February 11 35 18 12 2 2 - 3 11 11 6 1 .343 .566 .514
March 16 59 7 17 4 - 1 9 6 19 2 - .288 .377 .407
April 17 67 11 23 5 2 3 12 3 9 4 1 .343 .389 .612
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Total 44 12 1 2 83 19 3 36 34 1.06 196
Conference 14 3 - 1 30 9 1 14 9 1.56 59
Exhibition - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
 
-
Home 16 5 - 1 33 8 2 16 13 1.23 71
Away 18 4 1 - 32 7 1 15 9 1.67 79
Neutral 10 3 - 1 18 4 - 5 12 0.42 46
 
-
Wins 28 7 1 1 67 15 2 23 21 1.10 130
Losses 16 5 - 1 16 4 1 13 13 1.00 66
 
-
February 11 7 - - 18 4 1 4 7 0.57 53
March 16 3 1 - 24 5 - 11 13 0.85 69
April 17 2 - 2 41 10 2 21 14 1.50 74
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/9 hr era whip
Total 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Conference 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Exhibition - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
 
-
Home 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Away 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Neutral 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
 
-
Wins 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Losses 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
 
-
February 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
March 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
April 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Total 44 91 88 1 2 .978 - - - - - -
Conference 14 24 23 0 1 .958 - - - - - -
Exhibition - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
 
-
Home 16 32 31 0 1 .969 - - - - - -
Away 18 37 36 0 1 .973 - - - - - -
Neutral 10 22 21 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
 
-
Wins 28 58 56 1 1 .983 - - - - - -
Losses 16 33 32 0 1 .970 - - - - - -
 
-
February 11 29 27 1 1 .966 - - - - - -
March 16 26 25 0 1 .962 - - - - - -
April 17 36 36 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -